2026-07-08 14:53:24 +08:00
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##
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## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
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##
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## Copyright (C) 2015 Benjamin Larsson <benjamin@southpole.se>
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##
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## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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## (at your option) any later version.
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##
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## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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## GNU General Public License for more details.
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##
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## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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##
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import sigrokdecode as srd
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class SamplerateError(Exception):
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pass
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class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
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api_version = 3
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id = 'SL2-100'
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name = 'SL2-100'
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longname = 'SL2-100'
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2026-08-16 01:38:18 +08:00
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desc = 'SL2-100振镜协议 by chenyue.'
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2026-07-08 14:53:24 +08:00
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license = 'gplv2+'
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inputs = ['logic']
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outputs = []
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tags = ['IC', 'RFID']
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# 必须要绑定的通道定义，将在界面上可见
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# id:通道标识, 任意命名
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# type:类型，根据需要设置一个值, -1:COMMON,0:SCLK,1:SDATA,2:ADATA
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# name:标签名
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# desc:该通道的说明
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# 注意元组的最后的逗号不能少
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channels = (
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{'id': 'data', 'name': 'Data', 'desc': 'Data line'},
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)
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# 提供给用户通过界面设置的参数，根据业务需要来定义
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options = (
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# 一个数据周期10us
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{'id': 'datatime', 'desc': '数据传输时间(ns)', 'default': 10000},
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2026-07-09 21:33:54 +08:00
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{'id': 'filename', 'desc': '解码输出文件名','default':'d:/sl2-100.csv'},
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2026-07-09 17:25:53 +08:00
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{'id': 'invert', 'desc': 'Invert Signal?', 'default': 'no','values': ('yes', 'no'), 'idn':'opt_invert'},
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)
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# 解析结果项定义
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# annotations里的每一项可以有2到3个属性，当有３个属性时，第一个表示类型
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# 类型对应0-16个颜色，当类型范围在200-299时，将绘制边沿箭头
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annotations = (
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('highlow', '电平'),
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('bit', '数据位'),
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('header', 'Header'),
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('xpos', 'x坐标'),
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('xpos_value', 'x坐标值'),
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('xv', 'x坐标效验'),
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('header2', 'header2'),
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('ypos', 'y坐标'),
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('ypos_value', 'y坐标值'),
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('yv', 'y坐标效验'),
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)
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# 解析结果行定义
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annotation_rows = (
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# (0,)表示可输出第1个定义的annotations类型
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('level', '电平', (0,)),
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('bits', '数据位', (1,)),
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# (2,3,4,5,6,7)表示可输出第2个到第7个定义的annotations类型
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('fields', '字段', (2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9)),
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('xpos', 'x坐标值', (4,)),
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('ypos', 'y坐标值', (8,)),
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)
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# 构造函数，自动被调用
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def __init__(self):
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self.reset()
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# 重置函数，在这里做一些重置和定义类私有变量工作
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def reset(self):
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self.samplerate = None
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self.bit_width = 0 #采样次数,400Mhz时计算出来应该是31.25
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self.oldsamplenum = 0.0 #采样起始位置
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self.ss_first = 0 #当前数据位起始位置
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self.first_one = -1 #当前数据位的首电平
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self.header_str = ""
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self.head_cnt = 0 #hedaer累积的数据位个数
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self.header_first = -1 #header起始位置
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self.xpos_cnt = 0 #x坐标累积的数据位个数
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self.xpos_first = 0 #x坐标起始位置
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self.xv_str = ""
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self.xv_cnt = 0 #x坐标校验累积的数据位个数
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self.xv_first = 0 #x坐标校验起始位置
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self.header2_str = ""
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self.head2_cnt = 0 #hedaer2累积的数据位个数
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self.header2_first = 0 #header2起始位置
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self.ypos_cnt = 0 #y坐标累积的数据位个数
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self.ypos_first = 0 #y坐标起始位置
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self.yv_str = ""
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self.yv_cnt = 0 #y坐标校验累积的数据位个数
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self.yv_first = 0 #y坐标校验起始位置
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self.state = 'HEADER' #当前处理的字段
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self.state2 = 'FIND START' #当前处理的字段
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self.data = 0 #存放坐标值数据
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self.highpin = 0 #当前采样宽度(78.125ns)内高电平数量
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self.lowpin = 0 #当前采样宽度(78.125ns)内低电平数量
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self.filename = "d:/sl2-100.csv"
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self.file = None
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self.x_value = 0
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def metadata(self, key, value):
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if key == srd.SRD_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
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self.samplerate = value
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#每个电平采样次数,400Mhz时计算出来应该是31.25 = 0.4 * 78.125 = (采样次数/纳秒 * 持续时长/电平)
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self.bit_width = (self.samplerate / (1000*1000*1000)) * (self.options['datatime'] / 128)
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self.filename = self.options['filename']
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# 开始执行解码任务时，由c底层代码自动调用一次
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# 这里，完成一些解码结果项annotation类型的注册
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# 类型有: OUTPUT_ANN，OUTPUT_PYTHON，OUTPUT_BINARY，OUTPUT_META
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# self.register函数是c底层类提供的
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def start(self):
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self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
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#数据位处理函数 bit表示当前数据位1还是0 ss表示当前数据位起始位置 es表示当前数据位结束位置
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def putbit(self, bit, ss, es):
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#标记当前数据位
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self.put(ss, es, self.out_ann,[1, [str(bit)]])
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#下面处理每个字段
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if self.state == 'HEADER':
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#self.file.write(self.state+ '\n')
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if(self.head_cnt == 0 and bit == 0):# 如果是第一个数据位且为0,则认为是y坐标数据
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self.header2_first=self.header_first
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2026-07-08 19:00:03 +08:00
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self.header2_str += str(bit)
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self.head2_cnt = self.head2_cnt+1
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self.state = 'HEADER3'
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else:
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self.header_str += str(bit)
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self.head_cnt = self.head_cnt+1
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if self.head_cnt == 6:
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self.put(self.header_first, es, self.out_ann,[2, ['HEADER_x:' + self.header_str]])
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self.state = 'xpos'
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self.xpos_first = es
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self.xpos_cnt = 0 #当前坐标 位数归零,准备累积
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self.data = 0 #当前坐标值归零,准备开始累积
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elif self.state == 'xpos':
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#self.file.write(self.state+ '\n')
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if self.xpos_cnt == 19:
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self.data = ((not bit) << self.xpos_cnt) | self.data
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else:
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self.data = (bit << self.xpos_cnt) | self.data
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self.xpos_cnt = self.xpos_cnt+1
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if self.xpos_cnt == 20:
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self.put(self.xpos_first, es, self.out_ann,[3, ['X坐标:' + ': 0x%x' % self.data + ' = %d' % self.data]])
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self.put(self.xpos_first, es, self.out_ann,[4, ['%d' % self.data]])
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self.state = 'xpos_v'
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self.xv_first = es
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self.xv_cnt = 0
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self.xv_str = ""
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self.x_value=self.data
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elif self.state == 'xpos_v':
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self.xv_str += str(bit)
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self.xv_cnt = self.xv_cnt+1
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if self.xv_cnt == 4:
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self.put(self.xv_first, es, self.out_ann,[5, ['X校验:'+ self.xv_str]])
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self.state = 'HEADER2'
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self.header2_first = es
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self.head2_cnt = 0
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self.header2_str = ""
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elif self.state == 'HEADER2':
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self.header2_str += str(bit)
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self.head2_cnt = self.head2_cnt+1
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if self.head2_cnt == 8:
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self.put(self.header2_first, es, self.out_ann,[6, ['HEADER_y:' + self.header2_str]])
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self.state = 'ypos'
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self.ypos_first = es
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self.ypos_cnt = 0 #当前坐标 位数归零,准备累积
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self.data = 0 #当前坐标值归零,准备开始累积
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self.head2_cnt = 0
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elif self.state == 'HEADER3':
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#self.file.write(self.state+ '\n')
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self.header2_str += str(bit)
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self.head2_cnt = self.head2_cnt+1
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if self.head2_cnt == 6:
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self.put(self.header2_first, es, self.out_ann,[6, ['HEADER_y:' + self.header2_str]])
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self.state = 'ypos'
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self.ypos_first = es
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self.ypos_cnt = 0 #当前坐标 位数归零,准备累积
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self.data = 0 #当前坐标值归零,准备开始累积
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self.head2_cnt = 0
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elif self.state == 'ypos':
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if self.ypos_cnt == 19:
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self.data = ((not bit) << self.ypos_cnt) | self.data
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else:
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self.data = (bit << self.ypos_cnt) | self.data
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self.ypos_cnt = self.ypos_cnt+1
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if self.ypos_cnt == 20:
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self.put(self.ypos_first, es, self.out_ann,[7, ['y坐标:' + ': 0x%x' % self.data + ' = %d' % self.data]])
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self.put(self.ypos_first, es, self.out_ann,[8, [ '%d' % self.data]])
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self.state = 'ypos_v'
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self.yv_first = es
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self.yv_cnt = 0
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self.yv_str = ""
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self.file.write( '%d' % self.x_value + ',' + '%d' % self.data + '\n')
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elif self.state == 'ypos_v':
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self.yv_str += str(bit)
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self.yv_cnt = self.yv_cnt+1
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if self.yv_cnt == 4:
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self.put(self.yv_first, es, self.out_ann,[9, ['y校验:' + self.yv_str]])
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self.state = 'HEADER'
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self.state2 = 'FIND START'
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self.header_first = es
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self.head_cnt = 0
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self.header_str = ""
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#差分曼彻斯特解码函数 pin表示当前电平是高(1)还是低(0)
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def manchester_decode(self, ss,es,pin):
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#标记电平 高/低
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self.put(ss, es, self.out_ann, [0, ['高' if pin==1 else'低']])
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#记录HEADER起始位置 第一次需要
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if self.header_first == -1:
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self.header_first = ss
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#下面处理数据位
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if self.first_one == -1: #处理数据位的首电平
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self.first_one = pin
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self.ss_first = ss #记录当前数据首电平起始位置
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return
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else: #处理数据位的第二电平
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if self.first_one != pin: #有跳变 输出1
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self.putbit(1, self.ss_first, es)
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else: #无跳变 输出0
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self.putbit(0, self.ss_first, es)
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self.first_one = -1 #重置first_one标志,准备下一数据位的处理
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# 解码函数，解码任务开始时由c底层代码调用
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# 这里不断循环等待所有采样数据被处理完成
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# 下面的示例代码是解析某一通道的数据，从向上边沿开始到向下边沿结束，输出它们的样品位置差值，
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# 奇数次显示第二行，偶数次显示在第一行，我们只指定annotations里定义的序号
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# 软件会自动根据annotation_rows的设置，决定显示在哪一行
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def decode(self):
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if not self.samplerate:
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raise SamplerateError('Cannot decode without samplerate.')
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if self.filename != "":
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self.file = open(self.filename,'a')
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2026-07-08 15:45:47 +08:00
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self.file.write('x坐标,y坐标\n')
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2026-07-08 14:53:24 +08:00
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# Initialize internal state from the very first sample.
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(pin,) = self.wait()
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if self.oldsamplenum == 0:
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self.oldsamplenum = self.samplenum
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self.highpin = 0 #当前采样宽度(78.125ns)内高电平数量
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self.lowpin = 0 #当前采样宽度(78.125ns)内低电平数量
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2026-07-09 17:25:53 +08:00
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#当前电平值是否取反
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inv = self.options['invert'] == 'yes'
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2026-07-09 21:33:54 +08:00
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last_samplenum=0
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2026-07-08 14:53:24 +08:00
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while True:
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2026-07-08 18:16:27 +08:00
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if self.state2 == 'FIND START':
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2026-07-09 21:33:54 +08:00
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#self.file.write(self.state2+ '\n')
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2026-07-09 17:25:53 +08:00
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if inv:
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2026-07-09 21:33:54 +08:00
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(pin,) = self.wait({0:'h'})
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2026-07-09 17:25:53 +08:00
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else:
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2026-07-09 21:33:54 +08:00
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(pin,) = self.wait({0:'l'})
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2026-07-08 18:16:27 +08:00
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self.oldsamplenum = self.samplenum
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2026-07-09 21:33:54 +08:00
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#self.file.write('oldsamplenum= %.1f' % self.oldsamplenum+ '\n')
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ss = self.samplenum
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2026-07-08 18:16:27 +08:00
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self.state2 = 'FIND START2'
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if self.state2 == 'FIND START2':
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2026-07-09 21:33:54 +08:00
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#self.file.write(self.state2+ '\n')
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(pin,) = self.wait({0:'e'})
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2026-07-08 18:16:27 +08:00
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start_width = self.samplenum - self.oldsamplenum
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2026-07-09 21:33:54 +08:00
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self.oldsamplenum = self.samplenum
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#self.file.write('oldsamplenum= %.1f' % self.oldsamplenum+ '\n')
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if (start_width >= self.bit_width*2.2) :
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self.state2 = 'FIND START3'
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2026-07-08 18:16:27 +08:00
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else:
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self.state2 = 'FIND START'
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2026-07-09 21:33:54 +08:00
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if self.state2 == 'FIND START3':
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#self.file.write(self.state2+ '\n')
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(pin,) = self.wait()
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2026-07-08 18:16:27 +08:00
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#当前已经累积的采样宽度
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total_width = self.samplenum - self.oldsamplenum
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2026-07-09 21:33:54 +08:00
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if total_width>=self.bit_width-1 : #累积采样宽度接近设置的采样次数
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self.state2 = 'FIND DATA'
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es=self.samplenum
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self.put(ss, es, self.out_ann, [0, ['header']])
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self.oldsamplenum = self.oldsamplenum+self.bit_width-1
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#self.file.write('oldsamplenum= %.1f' % self.oldsamplenum+ '\n')
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last_samplenum = self.samplenum
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self.highpin = pin #当前采样宽度(78.125ns)内高电平数量
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self.lowpin = not pin #当前采样宽度(78.125ns)内低电平数量
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if self.state2 == 'FIND DATA':
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#self.file.write(self.state2+ '\n')
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(pin,) = self.wait()
|
2026-07-08 18:16:27 +08:00
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#当前已经累积的采样宽度
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2026-07-09 21:33:54 +08:00
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total_width = self.samplenum - self.oldsamplenum
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#self.file.write('total_width= %.1f pin= %d' % (total_width, pin)+ '\n')
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2026-07-08 18:16:27 +08:00
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if pin==1:
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self.highpin += 1 #当前采样宽度内高电平数量加1
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else:
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self.lowpin += 1 #当前采样宽度内低电平数量加1
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if total_width>=self.bit_width : #累积采样宽度接近设置的采样次数
|
2026-07-09 21:33:54 +08:00
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self.oldsamplenum = self.oldsamplenum+self.bit_width #当前采样结束作为下一采样的开始
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#self.file.write('oldsamplenum= %.1f' % self.oldsamplenum+ '\n')
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#当前电平起始位置
|
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|
|
ss = last_samplenum
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|
#当前电平结束位置
|
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es = self.samplenum
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|
|
last_samplenum= self.samplenum
|
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|
|
self.manchester_decode(ss, es, 1 if self.highpin > 2 else 0)
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|
|
self.highpin = pin #当前采样宽度(78.125ns)内高电平数量
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|
|
self.lowpin = not pin #当前采样宽度(78.125ns)内低电平数量
|
2026-07-08 14:53:24 +08:00
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# self.wait()可带参数，也可以不带参数，不带参数时将返回每个采样数据
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# 参数{0:'r'}， 0表示匹配channels第１项绑定的通道，'r'表示查找向上边沿
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# wait函数可传多个条件，与条件:{0:'f',１:'r'}, 或条件：[{0:'f'},{１:'r'}]
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# h:高电平，l:低电平，r:向上边沿，f:向下边沿，e:向上沿或向下沿, n:要么０，要么１
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# wait函数前的变量(a,b)，对应的数量由定义的channels里的通道数决定，包括可选通道
|
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|
|
# optional_channels 。例如：channels和optional_channels共定义了４个通道，
|
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|
|
# 则变成(a,b,c,d) = self.wait()，共四个变量
|
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|
|
# 底层模块提供的属性：
|
|
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|
|
# 1. self.samplenum 当前wait()调用匹配结束的采样点位置
|
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|
|
# 2. self.matched 本次调用wait()后所有通道的匹配结果信息，是一个uint64类型数值，
|
2026-07-09 17:25:53 +08:00
|
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|
# 表示０到63个通道的匹配信息，通过位运算来获取具体�
|
